Embossing
in black and
white created
the angular
relief surfaces
similar to Louise Nevelson’s
assemblages.
Neon glow
effects applied
to duplicate
images created
interesting
interpretations
that mirrored Andy
Warhol’s
screen print
images.
A sponge
tool created a soft
watercolor effect
similar to Winslow Homer’s
paintings, while “posterizing” created hard black edges on the shape
photos that imitated the black lines
Mondrian used in his many geometric works of art.
Once selected, these six artists
and their works were studied by
fourth graders along with the photography of Ansel Adams. Students
also watched Behind the Scenes:
Framing, an excellent video on photography, composition, and design
that featured magicians Penn and
Teller and photographer Carrie Mae
Weems.
Thematic Choices
Each of the six classes decided on
a kindergarten or first grade theme
for their book. Each student was
responsible for one page
in the book consisting of a photograph and text. The search for good
subject matter to photograph took
students throughout the school
hallways and classrooms, out onto
the playground, into the boiler
room, out to the bus garage, into
the storage building, along the parking lot, and even into the school
kitchen.
Students were encouraged to
try unusual angles and to frame
their subject matter in a creative
and personal style. Once prints
were returned, students chose their
best photos based on a set of criteria that reflected the elements
and principles of design. Careful
record-keeping and labeling of cameras and CDs, as well as labeling
the returned prints, was essential
to keep over 1000 photographs in
order. The entire project was completed in only four months.
Back in the Lab
In the computer lab, Ms. Adams
instructed students on the use and
capabilities of the software. They
learned varying degrees of transformative techniques to enhance their
photography and how to insert and
position their photos on the page.
Although each student developed
his or her own text, each class
worked together to create a cohesive, fluent, and fun script for their
book.
Students voted on a title for their
book and developed the order of
pages, a cover, and title page. Since
the books were going to eventually
be handled by hundreds of young
students, the pages were printed on
sturdy paper. The books were bound
with hard covers by using 9 x 12"
( 23 x 30 cm) landscape cover kits.
The results were exciting, profes-sional-looking picture books that
each student took pride in creating
and sharing.
In Conclusion
Many of the outstanding photographs were also enlarged, matted,
and displayed in the school-wide
spring art show along with the
finished books. The books are now
in the permanent collection of the
school library and are also recorded
on CD in the event that reprints are
needed. All those who participated
in this wonderful learning experience are thankful to the Martha
Holden Jennings Foundation for
making this project possible.
Linda Lehman and Linda Adams taught
art and technology at Bath Elementary
School in Bath Township, Ohio, when this
project was developed and completed.
Lehman now teaches in the education
department at Ohio Northern University.
l-lehman@onu.edu
NATIONAL STANDARD
Students use different media, techniques, and processes to communicate ideas, experiences, and stories.
SchoolArts March 2007